The Many Uses of Salt from the Earth
Salt Museums and Environments
by Susan Ward Aber, Emporia State University, Kansas, USA
Salt Museums
Kansas Underground Salt Museum
The Hutchinson Kansas Underground Salt Museum is projected to open in May 2007. It will be the only museum located 650 feet below the surface that co-exists in a working salt mine in the United States. The museum will tell the story of salt including topics of health, geology, mining techniques, history, culture, and use (Kansas Electric Cooperatives, 2005, p. 8). While the museum will have a 100,000 square foot exhibit area, the working mine's rooms positioned end to end would run for more than 67 miles (p. 8). Salt has been mined in Hutchinson for 117 years and the salt museum should be a significant resource for the public. For more information visit www.undergroundmuseum.org/html/museum_vision.php.
Photo date 10/05, © by S.W. Aber.
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Photo date 10/05, © S.W. Aber.
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Photo date 10/05, © by S.W. Aber.
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These images show the new elevator shaft that will serve the museum. Emporia State University students are observing the construction. The warm moist air from the surface has allowed halite stalactites to form on the halite ceiling.
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Wieliczka Poland Salt Museum
A much older facility exists in Poland, www.muzeum.wieliczka.pl/pl/english.html, The Wieliczka Salt Mine and Museum in southern Poland, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Salt miners have carved sculptures and rooms in this Miocene salt.
For additional links on Wieliczka visit:
- http://www.worldheritagesite.org/sites/wieliczka.html, Wieliczka Salt Mine World Heritage Site.
- http://www.krakow-info.com/wielicz.htm, Wieliczka Salt Mine Near Krakow.
- http://www.muzeum.wieliczka.pl/pl/english.html, Cracow Salt Works
- http://www.showcaves.com/english/pl/mines/Wieliczka.html, Wieliczka Salt Mine Cracow Salt-Works Museum.
- http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1850Wieliczka.html, Modern History Sourcebook: Bayard Taylor; The Salt Mines of Wieliczka, 1850
- http://www.oar.noaa.gov/spotlite/archive/spot_arl.html, Air Resources Laboratory and the Wieliczka Salt Mine.
- http://www.sciencenews.org/pages/sn_arch/4_27_96/bob1.htm, A Salty Heritage: Licking the problem of Poland's melting treasure by Janet Raloff, from Science News Online, April 27, 1996.
- http://www.thesalmons.org/lynn/saltmine.html, Air Pollutant Intrusion into the Wieliczka Salt Mine by Lynn Salmon.
- http://www.jti.co.jp/Culture/museum/english/salt/foreignsalt/polish.html, Japanese Salt Foreign Salt, Tobacco and Salt Museum.
- http://www.cyf-kr.edu.pl/wieliczka/guide.php, Wieliczka.
- http://www.cyf-kr.edu.pl/wieliczka/muzeum.php, Museum of Cracow salt-works at Wieliczka.
- http://www.cyf-kr.edu.pl/wieliczka/kopsoli.php, The ancient salt-works Wieliczka.
Salt Environments
Salt-water springs in Ohio created a salt industry that may be as old as 8,000 years. Additional information on salt in Ohio and the Great Salt Lake will follow.
Visit links regarding salt organizations, mining, solution, and caverns:
- http://www.saltinstitute.org/10.html, Salt Institute
- http://www.saltsense.co.uk/, Salt Manufacturers' Association
- http://www.intnet.mu/iels/Mining_mau.htm, Salt Production, Sand Mining, and Quarrying
- http://www.saltinfo.com/salt%20production3.htm, Rock Salt Mining
- http://www.solutionmining.org/, Solution Mining Research Institute
- http://info.detnews.com/history/story/index.cfm?id=17&category=business, Salt City Beneath Detroit
- http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/GG/hgg4.html, Texas Salt
- Hallein, Austria Salt Mine
References
- Kansas Electric Cooperatives (November, 2005). Underground Kansas salt museum. Kansas Country Living 55(11), p. 8.
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© Notice: The Many Uses of Salt from the Earth: Salt Museums and Environments webpage was created for educational purposes and while everyone is welcome to view these webpages, any other use or repackaging of these materials is prohibited without permission from the author, Dr. Susan W. Aber, abersusa@emporia.edu. Dr. Aber teaches at Emporia State University, www.emporia.edu/earthsci/abersusa.htm. This webpage was created November 28, 2005; last update May 30, 2007.